Things to Do in Kirkwall When It Rains | Orkney Guide
Blair Martel
Aug 17, 2026
Things to Do in Kirkwall When It Rains – A Rainy Day Guide to Orkney
Rainy days are a natural part of life in Kirkwall, the historic capital of Orkney, Scotland. If you are looking for things to do in Kirkwall when it rains, you will find plenty of ways to enjoy the town, from exploring historic landmarks and museums to relaxing in cosy restaurants with harbour views. It is also a great opportunity to slow down, enjoy the island atmosphere and explore Orkney at a more relaxed pace, discovering its dramatic landscapes, historic sites and coastal beauty.
Kirkwall experiences a cool maritime climate, meaning the weather can change quickly throughout the year. Grey skies, sea mist and dramatic clouds often create some of the most atmospheric views of Kirkwall Harbour, the old town streets and the surrounding Orkney landscape.
Many visitors arrive expecting clear skies every day, but Orkney’s unpredictable weather is part of its character. Rain often means fewer crowds, peaceful visits to attractions, beautiful reflections on the water and more time to experience the islands at a slower pace.
Whether you are arriving by ferry, waiting for your departure, staying overnight in Kirkwall, or using the town as your base for exploring Orkney, this guide will show you the best rainy-day activities, transport tips, ferry advice and places to eat while enjoying the unique beauty of the islands in wet weather.
When Does the Rain Start in Kirkwall?
Rain in Kirkwall can occur throughout the year, but the wetter season usually begins in late autumn and continues through winter, with October, November, December and January typically bringing more frequent rainfall, stronger winds and shorter daylight hours.
However, Kirkwall weather is changeable, and rain is not limited to the colder months. Spring and summer can also bring passing showers due to Orkney’s exposed position in the North Atlantic. The islands often experience four seasons in one day, with sunshine, rain and wind sometimes arriving within just a few hours.
The best time to visit Kirkwall is not necessarily when there is no rain, but when you are prepared for changing conditions. Bringing a waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes and flexible plans will help you enjoy everything the town and wider Orkney landscape have to offer in any season.
Whether you are exploring historic sites, walking along the harbour or discovering more of the island, a little rain is simply part of the authentic Orkney experience.
How Often Does It Rain in Kirkwall?
Kirkwall experiences rainfall throughout the year, with wet weather occurring regularly due to Orkney’s maritime climate. However, rain is often made up of short showers rather than long periods of continuous rainfall. Kirkwall weather can change quickly, meaning a rainy morning can often turn into a bright and clear afternoon.
Rainfall patterns vary by season:
- Winter: Usually has the highest number of wet and windy days, with stronger Atlantic weather systems affecting the islands.
- Spring: Brings a mixture of passing showers, sunshine and longer daylight hours.
- Summer: Is generally milder, but coastal showers and winds can still occur even during the busiest travel months.
- Autumn: Often sees increasing rainfall, stronger winds and dramatic skies across Orkney.
Most rain in Kirkwall is light to moderate, but Atlantic storms can bring heavier rain, strong winds and rough sea conditions. This is particularly important for travellers using ferries, as severe weather can sometimes affect sailing times.
For visitors, the best approach is to prepare for changing conditions. A waterproof jacket, layers and flexible plans will allow you to enjoy Kirkwall’s historic attractions, harbour views and coastal scenery whatever the weather brings.
Kirkwall Weather by Season and Month
Kirkwall weather is influenced by Orkney’s cool maritime climate, meaning conditions can change quickly throughout the year. Rain, wind and cloudy skies are common, but each season offers a different experience for visitors. The best time to visit depends on whether you prefer quieter months, longer daylight hours or milder temperatures.
Winter in Kirkwall: December to February
Winter is the wettest and windiest season in Kirkwall. Days are shorter, temperatures are cooler and Atlantic storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds and rougher sea conditions.
December:
December is dark, atmospheric and often rainy, with temperatures usually between 3°C and 7°C. It is an ideal month for indoor activities such as visiting museums, exploring historic buildings and enjoying warm meals with harbour views.
January:
January is usually one of the coldest months, with temperatures often ranging from 2°C to 6°C. Rain, wind and cloudy skies are common, so ferry travellers should check sailing updates before travelling.
February:
February remains cool and changeable, but daylight gradually increases. Rainy walks through Kirkwall’s historic streets can be especially peaceful during this quieter travel period.
Spring in Kirkwall: March to May
Spring brings longer days, improving temperatures and more opportunities to explore outdoors, although passing showers remain common.
March:
March can still feel wintry, with coastal rain and strong winds. Temperatures generally range from 3°C to 8°C.
April:
April brings a mixture of sunshine and showers, with longer daylight hours and fewer visitors. It is a good month for flexible sightseeing around Kirkwall and the wider Orkney islands.
May:
May is one of the most pleasant months to visit, with milder temperatures often reaching 10°C to 13°C. Rain showers are still possible, but outdoor exploring becomes more comfortable.
Summer in Kirkwall: June to August
Summer is the most popular season for visiting Orkney, offering long daylight hours and milder temperatures. However, Kirkwall weather can still be unpredictable, with rain showers and coastal winds possible.
June:
June offers some of the longest daylight hours of the year. Temperatures are usually around 10°C to 15°C, making it easier to explore even when short showers appear.
July:
July is often one of the warmest months, but Atlantic weather can still bring rain. Waterproof clothing remains useful for outdoor activities.
August:
August is generally pleasant but rainfall can increase as autumn approaches. Rainy afternoons are perfect for enjoying local food, cafés and harbour views.
Autumn in Kirkwall: September to November
Autumn brings some of the most dramatic Orkney weather, with changing skies, stronger winds and beautiful coastal scenery.
September:
September can still feel mild, but rainfall gradually increases. It is a great month for visitors who enjoy quieter attractions and dramatic coastal views.
October:
October is often wetter and windier, with Atlantic storms creating impressive skies around Kirkwall Harbour and the coastline.
November:
November is one of the darker months, with frequent rain, strong winds and cooler temperatures. Indoor attractions, restaurants and cosy accommodation become especially appealing.
Each season offers a different way to experience Kirkwall, from quiet winter days exploring historic sites to long summer evenings enjoying the harbour and coastline. Understanding the weather patterns can help you plan a more comfortable and rewarding Orkney visit.
Getting Around Kirkwall When It Rains
Getting around Kirkwall in wet weather is straightforward, thanks to its compact town centre and range of public transport options. With a little preparation, visitors can comfortably explore Kirkwall’s attractions, harbour area and surrounding parts of Orkney even when showers arrive.
Walking is one of the easiest ways to explore Kirkwall because many popular attractions, including historic sites, shops and cafés, are located close together. Comfortable waterproof shoes are recommended, as pavements and streets can become wet and slippery during heavier showers.
Taxis are a convenient option if you are carrying luggage, arriving from the ferry terminal or travelling to locations outside the town centre. Hiring a car is also popular for exploring the wider Orkney Mainland, giving you more flexibility when weather conditions change throughout the day.
Local buses continue to operate during wet weather, although visitors should check timetables in advance, especially during quieter seasons when services may be less frequent.
If you are exploring on foot, plan shorter outdoor visits between showers and use cafés, museums and restaurants as comfortable places to take a break. A flexible itinerary allows you to enjoy Kirkwall at your own pace, whatever the weather brings.
Do Ferries Run in Rainy Weather in Orkney?
Yes, Orkney ferries usually continue to operate in rainy weather in Orkney. Rain alone rarely causes cancellations, as Orkney ferry services are designed to operate in the islands’ challenging maritime climate. For visitors travelling to or from Kirkwall, the main factors that affect sailings are usually strong winds, rough seas and severe storms rather than normal rain showers.
However, weather conditions can change quickly across the North Atlantic. Ferry operators monitor forecasts carefully, and sailings may be delayed or cancelled when conditions become unsafe for passengers and crew.
If you are travelling by ferry during wet weather:
- Check your ferry status before leaving your accommodation.
- Allow extra time for travel, especially if conditions are unsettled.
- Dress warmly and wear waterproof clothing while waiting at terminals.
- Keep luggage, electronics and important belongings protected from rain.
- Be prepared for possible timetable changes during periods of strong winds or storms.
Arriving early is especially useful during poor weather, as ferry terminals can become busier when sailings are delayed. A little extra preparation will help make your journey around Orkney smoother, even when the weather is unpredictable.
Top 10 Things to Do in Kirkwall When It Rains
Rainy days in Kirkwall do not mean missing out on your Orkney adventure. The town offers a variety of indoor and outdoor experiences that are perfect for wet weather, from exploring historic landmarks and museums to enjoying local food with harbour views. Whether you are visiting Kirkwall for a day, arriving by ferry, or staying longer to explore Orkney, these rainy-day activities will help you make the most of your trip.
1. Visit St Magnus Cathedral
Best for: History, architecture and peaceful indoor sightseeing
Time needed: Around 30–60 minutes
St Magnus Cathedral is one of Kirkwall’s most famous landmarks and a perfect place to visit when the weather is wet. Known as the “Light of the North”, this impressive red sandstone cathedral dates back to the 12th century and offers a fascinating look into Orkney’s medieval history.
A rainy day can make the experience even more atmospheric, with the sound of rain outside adding to the peaceful feeling inside the cathedral. Visitors can admire the historic stonework, stained glass windows and remarkable architecture while staying warm and dry.
2. Explore the Orkney Museum
Best for: Indoor history, families and learning about Orkney
Time needed: Around 1 hour
The Orkney Museum is one of the best indoor attractions in Kirkwall when it rains. Located in the town centre, the museum tells the story of Orkney’s history through thousands of years of archaeology, including prehistoric communities, Viking heritage and island life.
It is an ideal stop for visitors who want to understand the culture and history behind the landscapes they see across Orkney.
3. Discover the Earl’s Palace
Best for: History lovers and atmospheric photography
Time needed: Around 30 minutes
The Earl’s Palace is one of Kirkwall’s most interesting historic sites. Although the ruins are outdoors, rainy weather can add to the dramatic atmosphere of this Renaissance building.
Cloudy skies and mist often create beautiful conditions for photography, allowing visitors to experience the history of the site in a quieter and more peaceful setting.
Remember to wear waterproof shoes, as the ground can become wet during rainy conditions.
4. Browse Kirkwall’s Independent Shops
Best for: Shopping, gifts and staying dry
Time needed: 30 minutes–1 hour
Rainy weather is the perfect excuse to explore Kirkwall’s local shops. Visitors can discover handmade crafts, Orkney wool products, books, jewellery, local food and unique souvenirs.
Shopping locally is also a great way to support island businesses while finding memorable gifts to take home.
5. Enjoy Coffee and Local Food
Best for: Relaxing breaks, couples and families
Time needed: 45 minutes–2 hours
A rainy afternoon in Kirkwall is best enjoyed with a warm drink and local food. The town has welcoming cafés and restaurants where visitors can take a break between sightseeing stops.
Stopping for coffee, lunch or a traditional meal is also a great way to experience local flavours while watching the changing Orkney weather outside.
For visitors planning a full day in Kirkwall, combining attractions with café stops makes it easier to enjoy the town at a relaxed pace.
6. Visit Orkney Library & Archive
Best for: Local history, culture and a quiet indoor break
Time needed: Around 30 minutes–1 hour
The Orkney Library & Archive is a great place to visit in Kirkwall when the weather is wet. Located in the town centre, it offers visitors a chance to discover more about Orkney’s history, literature and local culture while staying warm and dry.
The archive holds a fascinating collection of books, photographs, maps and historical records that tell the story of life across the islands. It is an ideal stop for travellers who want to learn more about Orkney beyond its landscapes and historic sites.
For visitors looking for a peaceful activity between sightseeing stops, the library provides a relaxing place to slow down, browse local information and experience a different side of Kirkwall.
7. Take a Slow Walk Around Kirkwall Harbour
Best for: Scenic views, photography and fresh sea air
Time needed: 20–60 minutes
Kirkwall Harbour is one of the most atmospheric places to visit when it rains. The combination of fishing boats, reflections on the water, changing skies and coastal winds creates a unique Orkney experience.
A short harbour walk between showers can be a memorable part of your visit, especially for photographers and travellers who enjoy dramatic coastal scenery.
Bring a waterproof jacket and take your time — the harbour is often at its most beautiful when the weather changes.
8. Discover The Wireless Museum
Best for: Unique local history, families and indoor exploration
Time needed: Around 45 minutes–1 hour
The Wireless Museum is one of Kirkwall’s most unusual indoor attractions and a great choice when the weather outside is wet. The museum showcases the history of communication, including radios, vintage technology and fascinating collections that connect Orkney with the wider world.
For visitors interested in local stories and historic technology, the museum offers a different perspective on island life beyond landscapes and ancient monuments. It is also a family-friendly activity where children and adults can discover how communication has changed over time.
A visit to The Wireless Museum is a perfect rainy-day stop, allowing travellers to stay warm indoors while learning something unique about Orkney’s past.
9. Enjoy Breakfast or Dinner at Scapa Flow Restaurant
Best for: Harbour views, relaxing meals and rainy-day dining
Time needed: 1–2 hours
The Scapa Flow Restaurant is a wonderful place to enjoy Kirkwall when the weather is rainy. Whether you are looking for a relaxed breakfast before exploring Orkney or a comfortable dinner after a day of sightseeing, it provides a welcoming setting with views of the harbour.
Located close to the waterfront, the restaurant allows visitors to enjoy the beauty of rainy weather from indoors. Watching the rain fall over the harbour, boats moving across the water and changing coastal skies creates a memorable Orkney dining experience.
For travellers waiting for a ferry, arriving after a journey or simply looking for a cosy place to enjoy local food, Scapa Flow Restaurant offers the perfect combination of comfort, views and island atmosphere.
10. Stay Near the Harbour at Stromness Hotel
Best for: Ferry travellers, harbour views and relaxing accommodation
Time needed: Overnight stay
If you are travelling by ferry, waiting for a sailing trip, or looking for accommodation with beautiful coastal views, the Stromness Hotel is an excellent option.
The hotel’s harbour view rooms allow guests to enjoy the changing Orkney weather from the comfort of their room, with views across Stromness Harbour, boats and the surrounding coastline.
Rainy mornings can be one of the most peaceful times to enjoy the harbour, giving visitors a chance to slow down, relax and appreciate the atmosphere of the islands before continuing their journey.
Making the Most of a Rainy Day in Kirkwall
The best rainy-day itinerary in Kirkwall combines indoor attractions, short outdoor experiences and relaxing food stops. Start with a historic visit to St Magnus Cathedral or the Orkney Museum, enjoy lunch or dinner with a harbour view, and use breaks between showers to explore the town’s streets and waterfront.
With the right clothing and a flexible plan, rainy weather can reveal a quieter, more atmospheric side of Kirkwall and make your Orkney visit even more memorable.
Final Thoughts: Rain Makes Kirkwall More Memorable
Kirkwall is a destination that embraces every type of weather. Rain does not take away from the experience — it adds atmosphere, peaceful moments and unforgettable coastal views.
From historic attractions and museums to harbour walks, local food and cosy places to stay, there are many things to do in Kirkwall when it rains.
With the right clothing and a flexible itinerary, a rainy day in Orkney can become one of the highlights of your trip.
Blair Martel
