Standing Stones of Stenness: A Neolithic Marvel
2024-12-15
The Standing Stones of Stenness are a breathtaking glimpse into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. This ancient site combines monumental architecture, celestial alignments, and cultural significance. They are a glimpse into 5000 years of history and a connection that exists between people today and the people who built them millennia ago.
A Monument of Ancient Wonder
The Standing Stones of Stenness are among the most remarkable Neolithic monuments in the world. Some consider it the oldest stonehenge in all of Great Britain. The site is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney and showcases the advanced engineering and spiritual connection of its builders.
Today, the Stones of Stenness feature four towering upright stones, each reaching up to 6 meters tall. At the heart of the circle stood a large hearth, believed to be the focal point of the site. A massive ditch and bank once encircled the stones, which is now destroyed because of ploughing.
The Standing Stones of Stenness are thin slabs, forming part of an elliptical stone circle on a level platform. The site is surrounded by a rock-cut ditch with a single causeway entrance facing the Neolithic Barnhouse Settlement. Overall, it reveals intricate design and alignment with its surroundings.
The Purpose of the Stones
While the true purpose of the Standing Stones of Stenness remains shrouded in mystery, they are widely believed to have played a central role in Neolithic rituals. The placement of the Standing Stones within a sacred landscape suggests a network of interconnected ceremonial centres.
The site has been still associated with various rituals and traditions throughout the years. For instance, one of the stones was called Odin stone and was pierced with a hole. In the 1800s, the locals believed in its magical power, and couples pledged their eternal love by clasping hands through the circular hole.
In 1814, a frustrated local farmer decided to topple the iconic Odin Stone in an attempt to deter the crowds. Outrage swept through the community when news of his actions spread, prompting locals to intervene and halt his destruction. Sadly, their efforts came too late. The legendary Odin Stone had already fallen.
Visiting the Site
The Standing Stones of Stenness are free to visit and accessible year-round, offering a serene and immersive experience for history buffs. Located a short drive from Stromness, the site is easy to reach and surrounded by stunning views of Orkney’s rugged landscape.
The site is just a 10-minute drive from Stromness. Also in the summer, there are regular bus services from Kirkwall and Stromness.
For a wholesome visit, you may join the Stenness and Barnhouse Walk and discover all there is to know about the place and its surrounding Neolithic landmarks. The walk happens every Wednesday until the end of March 2025. It lasts about an hour in the morning, and attendance is free.
Nearby Attractions
The Orkney Islands are rich in Neolithic history, and the Standing Stones of Stenness are just one part of a larger tapestry of ancient wonders. The Ring of Brodgar rests just 1.2 kilometres to the northwest, and Maeshowe is pretty close by to the east.
If you walk a little bit south, you can come across Orkney’s Happy Valley. It is nothing compared to the Neolithic sites, but still worth a visit. The Happy Valley includes a 19th-century house and a breathtaking garden and is an amazing place for a quiet stroll, dog walking, and even picnicking.
The Standing Stones of Stenness offer a captivating journey into the distant past. They create an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits, with their towering presence, enigmatic purpose, and breathtaking surroundings.
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