Brough of Birsay: Tides, History, and Scenic Views
2025-04-06
The Brough of Birsay is a hidden gem on the Orkney Islands, known for its tidal access, rich history, and breathtaking natural scenery. This small tidal island, located off the northwest coast of Mainland Orkney, offers visitors a unique blend of history and adventure, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. In this guide, we’ll explore its history, how to access it, the best activities to do, what to bring, and why The Stromness Hotel is the perfect place to stay during your visit.
The History of Brough of Birsay
The Brough of Birsay has a fascinating history dating back to the Pictish and Viking eras. Archaeological remains found on the island suggest that it was once an important settlement for both Picts and Norsemen. The Picts inhabited the area around the 7th century, and evidence of their presence includes intricate carvings and foundations of their ancient buildings.
In the 9th century, the Vikings arrived and built a large settlement, leaving behind ruins of a Norse church, longhouses, and other structures. The island was a significant centre of power for the Norse people, and the remains of their stronghold provide an incredible glimpse into their way of life.
Today, visitors can walk through these well-preserved ruins and imagine life on this tidal island centuries ago.
How to Access Brough of Birsay
The Brough of Birsay is a tidal island, meaning access is only possible during low tide when a causeway is exposed. The best time to visit is during a low-
tide window, allowing enough time to explore before the tide returns.
Getting There:
- By Car: From Stromness, drive north towards Birsay, following signs for the Brough of Birsay. Parking is available near the causeway.
- By Public Transport: Local buses run from Kirkwall and Stromness to Birsay, but schedules can be limited.
- On Foot: Walking along the coastal path from nearby villages offers stunning sea views.
Opening Hours & Ticket Prices:
- Opening Hours: Accessible only during low tide (check tide times before visiting).
- Ticket Prices: Entry is free, but donations are welcome to help preserve the site.
Five Things to Do at Brough of Birsay
1. Explore the Historical Ruins
One of the highlights of visiting the Brough of Birsay is exploring the well-preserved remains of the Pictish and Norse settlements. Walk among the ancient ruins of a Viking church and longhouses, imagining life in mediaeval times.
2. Enjoy the Spectacular Coastal Views
The island offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding cliffs, coastline, and the North Atlantic Ocean. Bring a camera to capture the dramatic scenery, especially at sunrise or sunset.
3. Watch for Wildlife
The Brough of Birsay is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including seabirds, puffins, seals, and even orcas on occasion. Birdwatchers will particularly enjoy spotting puffins nesting on the cliffs during the summer months.
4. Walk the Coastal Path
The walk along the tidal causeway and around the island is a peaceful and rewarding experience. The fresh sea air and rugged landscape make for a memorable stroll.
5. Visit the Birsay Lighthouse
Perched on the western side of the island, the Birsay Lighthouse is a stunning landmark that offers incredible views of the coastline. Built in 1925, this unmanned lighthouse is a fantastic spot for photography and quiet reflection.
Seven Things Not to Forget Before Visiting
1. Check Tide Times
The causeway is only accessible at low tide, so plan your visit accordingly. Attempting to cross when the tide is rising can be dangerous.
2. Wear Sturdy Footwear
The terrain can be rocky and slippery, especially on the tidal causeway. Sturdy walking boots or waterproof shoes are recommended.
3. Dress for the Weather
Orkney’s weather can be unpredictable, so bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and a hat to stay comfortable.
4. Bring a Camera
With stunning landscapes, wildlife, and historical ruins, you'll want to capture the beauty of the Brough of Birsay.
5. Pack Snacks and Water
There are no facilities on the island, so bring some refreshments to keep you energised during your visit.
6. Binoculars for Birdwatching
If you're interested in spotting puffins and other seabirds, binoculars will enhance your experience.
7. Be Mindful of Safety
The cliffs can be steep, and the tide can rise quickly, so always be cautious when exploring the area.
Stay at The Stromness Hotel – The Perfect Accommodation
After an unforgettable day at the Brough of Birsay, relax and unwind at The Stromness Hotel, a charming and comfortable place to stay in Orkney. Located in the heart of Stromness, this historic hotel offers cosy rooms, delicious local cuisine, and a welcoming atmosphere, making it the ideal base for your Orkney adventure.
Why Choose The Stromness Hotel?
- Convenient location near top attractions
- Comfortable and stylish rooms
- Excellent dining options featuring fresh, local produce
- Friendly and knowledgeable staff
Book your stay at The Stromness Hotel today and make the most of your trip to Brough of Birsay!
Plan Your Visit to Brough of Birsay Today
The Brough of Birsay is a truly unique destination, offering visitors a mix of history, adventure, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the Viking ruins, watching puffins soar above the cliffs, or enjoying a peaceful coastal walk, this magical island is sure to leave a lasting impression. Don’t forget to check the tide times, pack the essentials, and book your stay at The Stromness Hotel for an unforgettable Orkney experience.
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