Wild Wonders: Exploring Orkney's Rich Wildlife

The Orkney Islands, located in the northernmost part of Scotland, are a group of islands with a rich history and rugged landscape. This region is characterised by its cool temperate climate and strong winds in winter. It also boasts an unspoiled environment and unique wildlife. From majestic seabird colonies to playful seals, elusive otters, and vibrant wildflowers, Orkney's wildlife captivates the imagination and offers a glimpse into the wonders of the natural world.

One of the most awe-inspiring sights in Orkney is the bustling seabird colonies that adorn its cliffs and shores. One such bird is the arctic tern, a migratory bird that spends the summer along the coasts of the Orkney Islands and then leaves before August. With their slender wings and long forked tails, Arctic terns are an impressive sight as they glide over the waves in search of food.

On the cliffs and shores of Papa Westray, you may be able to spot black guillemots. These black birds, with distinct white patches, prefer to nest in small crevices and rocky outcrops close to the water's edge.

Visitors to Orkney may also observe different heron species standing motionless in shallow waters, waiting for the perfect moment to strike. Gulls are also a familiar sight for visitors to the area.

In addition to its seabird colonies, Orkney is home to a diverse array of bird species that inhabit its wetlands, moors, and heathlands. Lapwings are one of those bird species you can find over the moorelands and sandy coasts. This iconic bird is a familiar sight throughout the islands, adding a touch of vibrancy to the landscapes.

Orkney's coastal waters are a paradise for marine enthusiasts. One of the most beloved inhabitants of Orkney's coastal waters is the seal. The Orkney Islands are one of the primary habitats for seals around the world. These curious creatures will come near the shorelines and are not hard to spot when you are strolling along the beach.

Orkney's waters are also frequented by a variety of whales and dolphins, adding an element of excitement to your excursion. There have also been reports of orca sightings, especially around Orkney’s northern isles.

While not as commonly seen as seals or whales, otters are another charismatic inhabitant of Orkney's shores. They are most often spotted in sheltered sea lochs, tidal channels, and estuaries, where they forage for fish, crustaceans, and other prey among the rocks and seaweed.

Orkney's landscapes are not only adorned with an abundance of wildlife but also with a rich tapestry of native flora that adds colour and vibrancy to the islands throughout the seasons. There are about 500 plant species that have a chance to grow on the islands’ coastlines, cliffs, and wetlands.

One of the flowers that is well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the coastal environment is sea thrift. Along the rugged coastline of Orkney, you can find them over the cliffs and rocky outcrops in a riot of pink and white blooms. Red campions, wild angelicas, and orchids are some of the other wildflowers you may spot in Orkney’s marshes and rocky places. We recommend a visit in spring and summer, when these lovely plants are in full bloom.

As for species of trees, the islands don’t have a large area of trees and woodlands, but in some regions, you can spot some. Native tree species such as oak, birch, and rowan are found scattered throughout Orkney's woodlands and are an important habitat for birds, mammals, and insects.

The preservation of Orkney's wildlife and natural habitats relies on the dedication and efforts of conservation organisations, local communities, and visitors alike. One of the conservation efforts involves annual surveys to find out the number of certain species living and breeding in Orkney. Projects like this increase awareness and help monitor native and non-native wildlife.

To increase the biosecurity of the region, the preservation projects are now focused on removing stoats and eradicating their presence. Stoats were first reported in 2010, and to protect the wildlife and economy of Orkney’s islands, their removal is necessary. By protecting critical habitats, monitoring and managing key species, and managing tourism impact, Orkney can ensure that its natural heritage remains intact for generations to come. 

For wildlife enthusiasts, the Orkney Islands are a real treat all season long. If you are interested in wildlife and decide to visit the islands, you will need a place to stay the night. The Stromness Hotel, located on the mainland of Orkney, is the perfect place to stay, with well-equipped rooms and great facilities. The hotel provides a relaxing and comfortable stay while you are exploring the islands and the environment.